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Doppler Effect Calculator

Use this calculator to find the observed frequency of a sound wave when either the source or the observer (or both) are in motion. Applies the classical Doppler Effect for sound.

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What this calculator is doing

The Doppler Effect describes the change in frequency (or wavelength) of a wave in relation to an observer moving relative to the source of the wave.

For sound, the observed frequency \( f' \) is calculated using:

\[ f' = f \cdot \frac{v + v_o}{v - v_s} \]

Where:
\( f' \) = Observed frequency (Hz)
\( f \) = Source frequency (Hz)
\( v \) = Speed of sound in the medium (typically 343 m/s in air)
\( v_o \) = Observer speed (positive if moving toward the source)
\( v_s \) = Source speed (positive if moving toward the observer)

The equation assumes all motion is along the line connecting the source and observer.

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